原文链接: http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4a470fcc01000406.html
这篇文章中有些许错误,不过思路值得借鉴
 
如果在一个有颜色的窗体中创建一个CStatic的对象X,而且该X要改变它的文本内容,那么就有一个X背景是默认窗体背景的问题,而不是那个颜色窗体的背景,这是因为,在SetWindowText时会OnEraseBkgnd擦除X原来的界面的背景,然后调用默认的Onpaint画上window默认的窗体颜色。
 
解决办法有两个:
方法1 
接受ON_WM_CTLCOLOR消息,该消息拦截了画窗体以及窗体上控件的背景颜色的操作
实现如下:
 
HBRUSH CRDialog::OnCtlColor(CDC* pDC, CWnd* pWnd, UINT nCtlColor)
{
 HBRUSH hbr = CDialog::OnCtlColor(pDC, pWnd, nCtlColor);
 
//CTLCOLOR_STATIC为 CStatic
//CTLCOLOR_EDIT
//CTLCOLOR_LISTBOX
//CTLCOLOR_BTN
//CTLCOLOR_DLG  等等
 
 if ( nCtlColor == CTLCOLOR_STATIC )
 {
  static HBRUSH hbrStatic = ::CreateSolidBrush(RGB(255, 0, 255));
      //COLOR是你想设置的背景颜色 此处必须为静态变量,否则不能实现
  pDC->SetBkColor(RGB(255, 0, 255));
  return hbrStatic ; //返回该刷
 }
 return hbr;
}
 
 
方法2
思路是:创建一个CSatic的类CStaticEx、, 包含一个CDC的成员m_memDC,把窗体的背景作为m_memDC的初始化,在CStaticEx的OnEraseBkgnd内BitBlt m_memDC则,这是X的背景为窗体的背景了
 

// 在OnPaint内初始化m_memDC
void CStaticEx::OnPaint()
{
 static BOOL bFirst = TRUE;

 CFont font;
 VERIFY(font.CreateFont(
    15,                        // nHeight
    0,                         // nWidth
    0,                         // nEscapement
    0,                         // nOrientation
    FW_NORMAL,                 // nWeight
    FALSE,                     // bItalic
    FALSE,                     // bUnderline
    0,                         // cStrikeOut
    DEFAULT_CHARSET,              // nCharSet
    OUT_DEFAULT_PRECIS,        // nOutPrecision
    CLIP_DEFAULT_PRECIS,       // nClipPrecision
    DEFAULT_QUALITY,           // nQuality
    DEFAULT_PITCH | FF_SWISS,  // nPitchAndFamily
    “Arial”));                 // lpszFacename
 CPaintDC dc(this); // device context for painting
 CRect rcStatic, rcParent;
 GetWindowRect(&rcStatic);

 if(bFirst)//这里把父窗口所画的保存起来
 {
  CRect rcStaticInParent;
  bFirst = FALSE;
  CWnd* pParent = GetParent();

  rcStaticInParent = rcStatic;
  pParent->ScreenToClient(&rcStaticInParent);
  
  CDC* pParentDC = pParent->GetDC();
  m_memBp.CreateCompatibleBitmap(&dc, rcStaticInParent.Width(), rcStaticInParent.Height());
  m_memDC.CreateCompatibleDC(&dc);
  m_memDC.SelectObject(m_memBp.GetSafeHandle());
  SYS_DEBUG_OUT(Output_Console,”rcStaticInParent.left=%d; rcStaticInParent.top=%d; rc.bottom=%d;rc.right=%d”,rcStaticInParent.left,rcStaticInParent.top,rcStaticInParent.bottom, rcStaticInParent.right);
  
  m_memDC.StretchBlt(0, 0, rcStaticInParent.Width(), rcStaticInParent.Height(), pParentDC, rcStaticInParent.left, rcStaticInParent.top, rcStaticInParent.Width(), rcStaticInParent.Height(),SRCCOPY);
  GetParent()->ReleaseDC(pParentDC);
 }
 
// 写CStatic文本
 CString strWinText;
 GetWindowText(strWinText);
 dc.SelectObject(&font);
 dc.SetTextColor(RGB(255,255,255));
 dc.SetBkMode(TRANSPARENT);
 dc.TextOut(0,0,strWinText);
}
 

BOOL CStaticEx::OnEraseBkgnd(CDC* pDC)
{
  CRect rc;
  GetClientRect(&rc);
  SYS_DEBUG_OUT(Output_Console,”rc.left=%d; rc.top=%d; rc.bottom=%d;rc.right=%d”,rc.left,rc.top,rc.bottom, rc.right);
  pDC->BitBlt(0, 0, rc.Width(),rc.Height(), &m_memDC,0, 0 ,SRCCOPY);

 return FALSE;
}