http://blog.csdn.net/rightorwrong/article/details/4209467
搞语音对讲几天了,播放时声音干扰太大了。拖得时间久有两个原因:
1.每次采样的位数这个值设置的问题。本来是用的采样位数为16,但是服务端那边说用8。导致编解码时8位的始终有杂音。
1.G711编解码的问题:用了一个错误的编解码程序。目前用的编解码代码对于8为始终有杂音
下面把编解码的代码放在这里,16为采集效果很好
[cpp] view plaincopyprint?
//编码
int CG711Decoder::G711_EnCode(unsigned char* pCodecBits, const char* pBuffer, int nBufferSize)
{
short* buffer = (short*)pBuffer;
for(int i=0; i<nBufferSize/2; i++)
{
pCodecBits[i] = encode(buffer[i]);
}
return nBufferSize/2;
}
//解码
int CG711Decoder::G711_Decode(char* pRawData, const unsigned char* pBuffer, int nBufferSize)
{
short *out_data = (short*)pRawData;
for(int i=0; i<nBufferSize; i++)
{
out_data[i] = decode(pBuffer[i]);
}
return nBufferSize*2;
}
#define MAX (32635)
unsigned char CG711Decoder::encode(short pcm)
{
int sign = (pcm & 0x8000) >> 8;
if (sign != 0)
pcm = -pcm;
if (pcm > MAX) pcm = MAX;
int exponent = 7;
int expMask;
for (expMask = 0x4000; (pcm & expMask) == 0
&& exponent>0; exponent–, expMask >>= 1) { }
int mantissa = (pcm >> ((exponent == 0) ? 4 : (exponent + 3))) & 0x0f;
unsigned char alaw = (unsigned char)(sign | exponent << 4 | mantissa);
return (unsigned char)(alaw^0xD5);
}
short CG711Decoder::decode(unsigned char alaw)
{
alaw ^= 0xD5;
int sign = alaw & 0x80;
int exponent = (alaw & 0x70) >> 4;
int data = alaw & 0x0f;
data <<= 4;
data += 8;
if (exponent != 0)
data += 0x100;
if (exponent > 1)
data <<= (exponent – 1);
return (short)(sign == 0 ? data : -data);
}
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