云计算

每年进入3-4月所有的高等院校开始了一年一度的毕业生答辩准备阶段，现如今毕业论文或者毕业设计也更加的贴近了互联发展的趋势，很多学校开始做最热话题云计算openstack架构的实现以及云计算环境搭建，先不说这个毕业设计的切入点是否正确，就说选择该题目后你如何下手？下面给大家分享千锋讲师给学员准备的 云计算毕业设计论文内容：关于jumpserver安装文档。

⼀步⼀步安装 (CentOS)

本⽂档旨在帮助⽤户了解各组件之间的关系, ⽣产环境部署建议参考 进阶安装⽂

档

云服务器快速部署参考 极速安装

安装过程中遇到问题可参考 安装过程中常⻅的问题

测试推荐环境

CPU: 64位双核处理器

内存: 4G DDR3

数据库：mysql 版本⼤于等于 5.6 mariadb 版本⼤于等于 5.5.6

环境

系统: CentOS 7

IP: 192.168.244.144

设置 selinux 和防⽕墙

$ fifirewall-cmd –zone=public –add-port=80/tcp –permanent # nginx 端⼝

$ fifirewall-cmd –zone=public –add-port=2222/tcp –permanent # ⽤户SSH登录

端⼝ coco

$ fifirewall-cmd –reload # 重新载⼊规则

$ setenforce 0

$ sed -i "s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g" /etc/selinux/confifig

⼀. 准备 Python3 和 Python 虚拟环境

1.1 安装依赖包

$ yum -y install wget gcc epel-release git

1.2 安装 Python3.6

$ yum -y install python36 python36-devel

# 如果下载速度很慢, 可以换国内源

$ wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo

$ yum -y install python36 python36-devel

1.3 建⽴ Python 虚拟环境

因为 CentOS 7 ⾃带的是 Python2, ⽽ Yum 等⼯具依赖原来的 Python, 为了不扰

乱原来的环境我们来使⽤ Python 虚拟环境$ cd /opt

$ python3.6 -m venv py3

$ source /opt/py3/bin/activate

# 看到下⾯的提示符代表成功, 以后运⾏ Jumpserver 都要先运⾏以上 source 命

令, 以下所有命令均在该虚拟环境中运⾏

(py3) [root@localhost py3]

⼆. 安装 Jumpserver

2.1 下载或 Clone 项⽬

项⽬提交较多 git clone 时较⼤, 你可以选择去 Github 项⽬⻚⾯直接下载zip包。

$ cd /opt/

$ git clone –depth=1 https://github.com/jumpserver/jumpserver.git

2.2 安装依赖 RPM 包

$ cd /opt/jumpserver/requirements

$ yum -y install $(cat rpm_requirements.txt) # 如果没有任何报错请继续

2.3 安装 Python 库依赖

$ pip install –upgrade pip setuptools

$ pip install -r requirements.txt

# 如果下载速度很慢, 可以换国内源

$ pip install –upgrade pip setuptools -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/

$ pip install -r requirements.txt -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/

2.4 安装 Redis, Jumpserver 使⽤ Redis 做 cache 和 celery broke

$ yum -y install redis

$ systemctl enable redis

$ systemctl start redis

2.5 安装 Mysql

本教程使⽤ MYSQL 作为数据库, 如果不使⽤ Mysql 可以跳过相关 Mysql 安装和配

置

$ yum -y install mariadb mariadb-devel mariadb-server mariadb-shared #

centos7下安装的是mariadb

$ systemctl enable mariadb

$ systemctl start mariadb

2.6 创建数据库 Jumpserver 并授权$ DB_PASSWORD=`cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 24` # ⽣成随

机数据库密码

$ echo -e "\\033[31m 你的数据库密码是 $DB_PASSWORD \\033[0m"

$ mysql -uroot -e "create database jumpserver default charset 'utf8'; grant all on

jumpserver.* to 'jumpserver'@'127.0.0.1' identifified by '$DB_PASSWORD'; flflush

privileges;"

2.7 修改 Jumpserver 配置⽂件

$ cd /opt/jumpserver

$ cp confifig_example.yml confifig.yml

$ SECRET_KEY=`cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 50` # ⽣成随机

SECRET_KEY

$ echo "SECRET_KEY=$SECRET_KEY" >> ~/.bashrc

$ BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=`cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 16` #

⽣成随机BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN

$ echo "BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=$BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN" >> ~/.bashrc

$ sed -i "s/SECRET_KEY:/SECRET_KEY: $SECRET_KEY/g" /opt/jumpserver/

confifig.yml

$ sed -i "s/BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN:/BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN:

$BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN/g" /opt/jumpserver/confifig.yml

$ sed -i "s/# DEBUG: true/DEBUG: false/g" /opt/jumpserver/confifig.yml

$ sed -i "s/# LOG_LEVEL: DEBUG/LOG_LEVEL: ERROR/g" /opt/jumpserver/

confifig.yml

$ sed -i "s/# SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE: false/

SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE: true/g" /opt/jumpserver/

confifig.yml

$ sed -i "s/DB_PASSWORD: /DB_PASSWORD: $DB_PASSWORD/g" /opt/

jumpserver/confifig.yml

$ echo -e "\\033[31m 你的SECRET_KEY是 $SECRET_KEY \\033[0m"

$ echo -e "\\033[31m 你的BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN是 $BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN

\\033[0m"

$ vi confifig.yml # 确认内容有没有错误

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!

# 加密秘钥 ⽣产环境中请修改为随机字符串, 请勿外泄

SECRET_KEY:

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the bootstrap token used in production secret!

# 预共享Token coco和guacamole⽤来注册服务账号, 不在使⽤原来的注册接受机制

BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN:

# Development env open this, when error occur display the full process track,

Production disable it

# DEBUG 模式 开启DEBUG后遇到错误时可以看到更多⽇志

DEBUG: false

# DEBUG, INFO, WARNING, ERROR, CRITICAL can set. See https://

docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/topics/logging/

# ⽇志级别

LOG_LEVEL: ERROR

# LOG_DIR:

# Session expiration setting, Default 24 hour, Also set expired on on browser

close

# 浏览器Session过期时间, 默认24⼩时, 也可以设置浏览器关闭则过期

# SESSION_COOKIE_AGE: 86400

SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE: true

# Database setting, Support sqlite3, mysql, postgres ….

# 数据库设置

# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/ref/settings/#databases

# SQLite setting:

# 使⽤单⽂件sqlite数据库

# DB_ENGINE: sqlite3

# DB_NAME:

# MySQL or postgres setting like:

# 使⽤Mysql作为数据库

DB_ENGINE: mysql

DB_HOST: 127.0.0.1

DB_PORT: 3306

DB_USER: jumpserver

DB_PASSWORD:

DB_NAME: jumpserver

# When Django start it will bind this host and port

# ./manage.py runserver 127.0.0.1:8080

# 运⾏时绑定端⼝

HTTP_BIND_HOST: 0.0.0.0HTTP_LISTEN_PORT: 8080

# Use Redis as broker for celery and web socket

# Redis配置

REDIS_HOST: 127.0.0.1

REDIS_PORT: 6379

# REDIS_PASSWORD:

# REDIS_DB_CELERY: 3

# REDIS_DB_CACHE: 4

# Use OpenID authorization

# 使⽤OpenID 来进⾏认证设置

# BASE_SITE_URL: http://localhost:8080

# AUTH_OPENID: false # True or False

# AUTH_OPENID_SERVER_URL: https://openid-auth-server.com/

# AUTH_OPENID_REALM_NAME: realm-name

# AUTH_OPENID_CLIENT_ID: client-id

# AUTH_OPENID_CLIENT_SECRET: client-secret

# OTP settings

# OTP/MFA 配置

# OTP_VALID_WINDOW: 0

# OTP_ISSUER_NAME: Jumpserver

2.8 运⾏ Jumpserver

$ cd /opt/jumpserver

$ ./jms start all -d # 后台运⾏使⽤ -d 参数./jms start all -d

# 新版本更新了运⾏脚本, 使⽤⽅式./jms start|stop|status all 后台运⾏请添加 -d

参数

运⾏不报错, 请继续往下操作

三. 安装 SSH Server 和 WebSocket Server: Coco

3.1 下载或 Clone 项⽬

$ cd /opt

$ source /opt/py3/bin/activate

$ git clone –depth=1 https://github.com/jumpserver/coco.git

3.2 安装依赖

$ cd /opt/coco/requirements

$ yum -y install $(cat rpm_requirements.txt)$ pip install -r requirements.txt

# 如果下载速度很慢, 可以换国内源

$ pip install -r requirements.txt -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/

3.3 修改配置⽂件并运⾏

$ cd /opt/coco

$ cp confifig_example.yml confifig.yml

$ sed -i "s/BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: <PleasgeChangeSameWithJumpserver>/

BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: $BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN/g" /opt/coco/confifig.yml

$ sed -i "s/# LOG_LEVEL: INFO/LOG_LEVEL: ERROR/g" /opt/coco/confifig.yml

$ vi confifig.yml

# 项⽬名称, 会⽤来向Jumpserver注册, 识别⽽已, 不能重复

# NAME: {{ Hostname }}

# Jumpserver项⽬的url, api请求注册会使⽤

CORE_HOST: http://127.0.0.1:8080

# Bootstrap Token, 预共享秘钥, ⽤来注册coco使⽤的service account和terminal

# 请和jumpserver 配置⽂件中保持⼀致, 注册完成后可以删除

BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: <PleasgeChangeSameWithJumpserver>

# 启动时绑定的ip, 默认 0.0.0.0

# BIND_HOST: 0.0.0.0

# 监听的SSH端⼝号, 默认2222

# SSHD_PORT: 2222

# 监听的HTTP/WS端⼝号, 默认5000

# HTTPD_PORT: 5000

# 项⽬使⽤的ACCESS KEY, 默认会注册, 并保存到 ACCESS_KEY_STORE中,

# 如果有需求, 可以写到配置⽂件中, 格式 access_key_id:access_key_secret

# ACCESS_KEY: null

# ACCESS KEY 保存的地址, 默认注册后会保存到该⽂件中

# ACCESS_KEY_STORE: data/keys/.access_key

# 加密密钥

# SECRET_KEY: null# 设置⽇志级别 [DEBUG, INFO, WARN, ERROR, FATAL, CRITICAL]

LOG_LEVEL: ERROR

# ⽇志存放的⽬录

# LOG_DIR: logs

# SSH⽩名单

# ALLOW_SSH_USER: all

# SSH⿊名单, 如果⽤户同时在⽩名单和⿊名单, ⿊名单优先⽣效

# BLOCK_SSH_USER:

# –

# 和Jumpserver 保持⼼跳时间间隔

# HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL: 5

# Admin的名字, 出问题会提示给⽤户

# ADMINS: ''

# SSH连接超时时间 (default 15 seconds)

# SSH_TIMEOUT: 15

# 语⾔ [en, zh]

# LANGUAGE_CODE: zh

# SFTP的根⽬录, 可选 /tmp, Home其他⾃定义⽬录

# SFTP_ROOT: /tmp

# SFTP是否显示隐藏⽂件

# SFTP_SHOW_HIDDEN_FILE: false

# 是否复⽤和⽤户后端资产已建⽴的连接(⽤户不会复⽤其他⽤户的连接)

# REUSE_CONNECTION: true

$ ./cocod start -d # 后台运⾏使⽤ -d 参数./cocod start -d

# 新版本更新了运⾏脚本, 使⽤⽅式./cocod start|stop|status 后台运⾏请添加 -d

参数

四. 安装 Web Terminal 前端: Luna

Luna 已改为纯前端, 需要 Nginx 来运⾏访问访问(https://github.com/jumpserver/luna/releases)下载对应版本的 release 包, 直

接解压不需要编译

4.1 解压 Luna

$ cd /opt

$ wget https://github.com/jumpserver/luna/releases/download/1.5.0/luna.tar.gz

# 如果⽹络有问题导致下载⽆法完成可以使⽤下⾯地址

$ wget https://demo.jumpserver.org/download/luna/1.5.0/luna.tar.gz

$ tar xf luna.tar.gz

$ chown -R root:root luna

五. 安装 Windows ⽀持组件(如果不需要管理 windows 资产, 可以直接跳过这⼀

步)

5.1 安装依赖

$ rpm –import http://li.nux.ro/download/nux/RPM-GPG-KEY-nux.ro

$ rpm -Uvh http://li.nux.ro/download/nux/dextop/el7/x86_64/nux-dextop

release-0-5.el7.nux.noarch.rpm

$ yum -y localinstall –nogpgcheck https://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/el/

rpmfusion-free-release-7.noarch.rpm https://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/

el/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-7.noarch.rpm

$ yum install -y java-1.8.0-openjdk libtool

$ yum install -y cairo-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libpng-devel uuid-devel

$ yum install -y ffmpeg-devel freerdp-devel freerdp-plugins pango-devel libssh3-

devel libtelnet-devel libvncserver-devel pulseaudio-libs-devel openssl-devel

libvorbis-devel libwebp-devel ghostscript

5.2 编译安装 guacamole 服务

$ cd /opt

$ git clone –depth=1 https://github.com/jumpserver/docker-guacamole.git

$ cd /opt/docker-guacamole/

$ tar -xf guacamole-server-0.9.14.tar.gz

$ cd guacamole-server-0.9.14

$ autoreconf -fifi

$ ./confifigure –with-init-dir=/etc/init.d

$ make && make install

$ ln -s /usr/local/lib/freerdp/*.so /usr/lib64/freerdp/

$ cd ..

$ rm -rf guacamole-server-0.9.14$ ldconfifig

5.3 配置 Tomcat

$ mkdir -p /confifig/guacamole /confifig/guacamole/lib /confifig/guacamole/

extensions # 创建 guacamole ⽬录

$ ln -sf /opt/docker-guacamole/guacamole-auth-jumpserver-0.9.14.jar /confifig/

guacamole/extensions/guacamole-auth-jumpserver-0.9.14.jar

$ ln -sf /opt/docker-guacamole/root/app/guacamole/guacamole.properties /

confifig/guacamole/guacamole.properties # guacamole 配置⽂件

$ cd /confifig

$ wget http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/tomcat/tomcat-8/v8.5.40/bin/

apache-tomcat-8.5.40.tar.gz

$ tar xf apache-tomcat-8.5.40.tar.gz

$ rm -rf apache-tomcat-8.5.40.tar.gz

$ mv apache-tomcat-8.5.40 tomcat8

$ rm -rf /confifig/tomcat8/webapps/*

$ ln -sf /opt/docker-guacamole/guacamole-0.9.14.war /confifig/tomcat8/webapps/

ROOT.war # guacamole client

$ sed -i 's/Connector port="8080"/Connector port="8081"/g' /confifig/tomcat8/

conf/server.xml # 修改默认端⼝为 8081

$ sed -i 's/FINE/WARNING/g' /confifig/tomcat8/conf/logging.properties # 修改 log

等级为 WARNING

$ cd /confifig

$ wget https://github.com/ibuler/ssh-forward/releases/download/v0.0.5/linux

amd64.tar.gz

# 如果⽹络有问题导致下载⽆法完成可以使⽤下⾯地址

$ wget https://demo.jumpserver.org/download/ssh-forward/v0.0.5/linux

amd64.tar.gz

$ tar xf linux-amd64.tar.gz -C /bin/

$ chmod +x /bin/ssh-forward

5.4 配置环境变量

# 勿多次执⾏以下环境设置

$ export JUMPSERVER_SERVER=http://127.0.0.1:8080 # http://

127.0.0.1:8080 指 jumpserver 访问地址

$ echo "export JUMPSERVER_SERVER=http://127.0.0.1:8080" >> ~/.bashrc

# BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN 为 Jumpserver/confifig.yml ⾥⾯的BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN

$ export BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=$BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN

$ echo "export BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=$BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN" >> ~/.bashrc

$ export JUMPSERVER_KEY_DIR=/confifig/guacamole/keys

$ echo "export JUMPSERVER_KEY_DIR=/confifig/guacamole/keys" >>

~/.bashrc

$ export GUACAMOLE_HOME=/confifig/guacamole

$ echo "export GUACAMOLE_HOME=/confifig/guacamole" >> ~/.bashrc

5.5 启动 Guacamole

$ /etc/init.d/guacd start

$ sh /confifig/tomcat8/bin/startup.sh

六. 配置 Nginx 整合各组件

6.1 安装 Nginx

$ yum install yum-utils

$ vi /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo

[nginx-stable]

name=nginx stable repo

baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

enabled=1

gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key

$ yum makecache fast

$ yum install -y nginx

$ rm -rf /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

$ systemctl enable nginx

6.3 准备配置⽂件 修改 /etc/nginx/conf.d/jumpserver.conf

$ vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/jumpserver.conf

server {

listen 80; # 代理端⼝, 以后将通过此端⼝进⾏访问, 不再通过8080端⼝

# server_name demo.jumpserver.org; # 修改成你的域名或者注释掉

client_max_body_size 100m; # 录像及⽂件上传⼤⼩限制

location /luna/ {

try_fifiles $uri / /index.html;

alias /opt/luna/; # luna 路径, 如果修改安装⽬录, 此处需要修改 }

location /media/ {

add_header Content-Encoding gzip;

root /opt/jumpserver/data/; # 录像位置, 如果修改安装⽬录, 此处需要修改

}

location /static/ {

root /opt/jumpserver/data/; # 静态资源, 如果修改安装⽬录, 此处需要修改

}

location /socket.io/ {

proxy_pass http://localhost:5000/socket.io/; # 如果coco安装在别的服

务器, 请填写它的ip

proxy_buffering off;

proxy_http_version 1.1;

proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;

proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";

proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

proxy_set_header Host $host;

proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

access_log off;

}

location /coco/ {

proxy_pass http://localhost:5000/coco/; # 如果coco安装在别的服务器,

请填写它的ip

proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

proxy_set_header Host $host;

proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

access_log off;

}

location /guacamole/ {

proxy_pass http://localhost:8081/; # 如果guacamole安装在别的服务器,

请填写它的ip

proxy_buffering off;

proxy_http_version 1.1;

proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;

proxy_set_header Connection $http_connection;

proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

access_log off;

}

location / {

proxy_pass http://localhost:8080; # 如果jumpserver安装在别的服务器, 请

填写它的ip

proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

proxy_set_header Host $host;

proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

}

}

6.3 运⾏ Nginx

nginx -t # 确保配置没有问题, 有问题请先解决

# CentOS 7

$ systemctl start nginx

$ systemctl enable nginx

6.4 开始使⽤ Jumpserver

检查应⽤是否已经正常运⾏

服务全部启动后, 访问 http://192.168.244.144, 访问nginx代理的端⼝, 不要再通过

8080端⼝访问

默认账号: admin 密码: admin

到Jumpserver 会话管理-终端管理 检查 Coco Guacamole 等应⽤的注册。

测试连接

如果登录客户端是 macOS 或 Linux, 登录语法如下

$ ssh -p2222 admin@192.168.244.144

$ sftp -P2222 admin@192.168.244.144

密码: admin

如果登录客户端是 Windows, Xshell Terminal 登录语法如下

$ ssh admin@192.168.244.144 2222

$ sftp admin@192.168.244.144 2222

密码: admin如果能登陆代表部署成功

# sftp默认上传的位置在资产的 /tmp ⽬录下

# windows拖拽上传的位置在资产的 Guacamole RDP上的 G ⽬录下

后续的使⽤请参考 快速⼊⻔ 如遇到问题可参考 FAQ